It’s now trendy to have a splash in a cocktail or savour it with ice and elegantly finish the night.
One of the joys of being Australia’s most historic family owned winery is our cellar of fortified time capsules – barrels of aged Shiraz, Grenache, Mourvédre, Muscadelle, Touriga, Tinta Cao and Tinta Molle made in the 1960s, 70s and 80s - that we have drawn on to blend and craft our new collection of 21, 30 and 50 year old Aged Tawnies.
But where did the Tawny journey begin? And why do we no longer call our Tawny wines “Port’ at Yalumba?
Port was named after ‘Porto’, the Portuguese wine region of Douro.
During one of many wars with the French in the 1700s, English wine merchants came to Douro seeking out alternative red wine supplies for their thirsty customers. They discovered that the locals added a splash of brandy spirit to their reds to fortify (or preserve) them, something that was welcomed by the merchants who had always struggled with the impact sea transport and warehousing had on their imported wines.
And so, a 300-year love affair between the English and Port began.
The process of fortification requires the addition of spirit halfway through fermentation while the wine is still brimming with alcohol and sweet fruitiness. The spirit kills the yeast, stopping the wine’s development in its tracks. The wine can then age for multiple decades, gradually evolving to a deep brown, yellow tawny colour and developing a leathery, nutty, spicy unctuousness.
Australia’s first wineries, including our forefathers here at Yalumba, adopted the practice of fortification because our export wines had an even longer way to go across the equator. They knew that barrels of Barossa Shiraz would delight the palates of the Mother Country if preserved with Yalumba brandy spirit.
Before long, countless bottles of Yalumba Port were enjoyed by the British Raj in India in the late 1800s and by Sir Douglas Mawson on his Antarctic exploration in 1929.
Port has always been a versatile refreshment – for much of last century opening a bottle of Port at the end of a dinner was a tradition to be enjoyed with Stilton cheese, walnuts and a cigar. It was prescribed as a blood tonic and restorative by many 19th and 20th century doctors. Here in the Barossa, a flagon at the end of a vineyard row warmed up vintage workers on a bleak winter’s day.
In the 1990s, regulations were introduced that restricted countries outside of Portugal to label this style of wine as ‘Port’. At Yalumba we call our fortified red wine ‘Tawny’, reflecting its age and golden-yellow-brown colour.
While many Australian wine drinkers enjoy dry red and white table wines with their meals, opening a bottle of Yalumba Aged Tawny is a totally different experience – a complex sensory history lesson in a glass.
Discover our three Aged Tawnys below and tips on how best to enjoy them.